Soo Yong Lee

Data Mining Lab, KAIST · Ph.D. expected Jun 2027

Soo Yong Lee

I am a Ph.D. student in Artificial Intelligence at KAIST, advised by Kijung Shin. I work on modeling and controlling AI behavior, drawing on psychology, psychiatry, network science, causal inference, and mechanistic interpretability. My dissertation makes a case for machine psychopathology: that computations resembling mental disorder can emerge in AI systems, and that they can be measured and intervened upon.

Curriculum vitae syleetolow@kaist.ac.kr Google Scholar GitHub
01

Research

Three lines of inquiry, one question: how do systems behave, and can we steer them?

3Behavioral Science of AI

I research the intersection of AI and behavioral science — treating AI systems as objects of behavioral study, and building the instruments and infrastructure needed to study them at scale.

13AI for Complex Networks and Structured Data

I aim to advance understanding, inference, and control of relations within complex networks. My focus has been on utilizing graph neural networks to learn complex functions on networks.

4Psychopathology

Psychopathology can be seen as a complex network. With better understanding and control over complex networks, I am interested in enhancing its understanding and treatment.

03

Publications

20 papers and preprints, grouped by research area and newest first.

* denotes equal contribution

Behavioral Science of AI3

AI for Complex Networks and Structured Data13

Psychopathology4

04

Talks & tutorials

Invited talks and a tutorial series run across four venues.

Feb 2026
Emergence of psychopathological computations in large language modelsInvited talk hosted by Prof. Denny Borsboom, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam.
2024–2025
Hypergraph Neural Networks: An In-depth and Step-By-Step GuideTutorial presented at KDD 2024, ICDM 2024, AAAI 2025, and CIKM 2025. Tutorial site ↗
05

Experience

From clinical psychiatry research to graph learning and AI behavior.

Sep 2021 – Present
Graduate ResearcherData Mining Lab, KAIST
Kijung Shin, Ph.D. (Associate Professor of AI, KAIST)
Sep 2020 – Jun 2021
Clinical Research AssistantClinical Cognitive Neuroscience Center
Jun Soo Kwon, M.D., Ph.D. (Professor of Psychiatry, Seoul National University)
Oct 2018 – May 2020
Sergeant, Operation AgentRepublic of Korea Army
Aug 2018 – Sep 2018
Clinical Research AssistantSeverance Laboratory of Early Life Stress
Jeong Ho Seok, M.D., Ph.D. (Professor of Psychiatry, Yonsei University)
Jan 2016 – Feb 2018
Clinical Research AssistantSan Diego VA Hospital, Research Department
Sidney Zisook, M.D. (Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry, UCSD)
Jan 2016 – Jun 2016
Clinical Research AssistantSan Diego VA Hospital, Research Department
Ariel Lang, Ph.D., M.P.H. (Professor of Psychiatry, UCSD)
Mar 2015 – Mar 2016
Clinical Research AssistantPacific Treatment and Research Center
Robert Anthenelli, M.D. (Professor of Psychiatry, UCSD)
Jun 2015 – Aug 2015
Clinical Research AssistantUCSD Psychiatry Department
Hagop Akiskal, M.D. (Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry, UCSD)
06

Education

Psychology to artificial intelligence, with the thesis line intact.

Sep 2023 – Jun 2027 (expected)
Ph.D. in Artificial Intelligence, KAIST Modeling and Controlling AI Behavior and a Case of Machine Psychopathology
Advisor: Kijung Shin, Ph.D., Associate Professor of AI
Sep 2021 – May 2023
M.S. in Artificial Intelligence, KAIST Towards Deep Attention in Graph Neural Networks: Problems and Remedies
Advisor: Kijung Shin, Ph.D., Associate Professor of AI
Oct 2013 – Dec 2016
B.S. in Psychology, UC San Diego Mantram Repetition Program Reduces Depression Severity among Veterans with Major Depressive Disorder
Advisor: Sidney Zisook, M.D., Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry
GPA 3.84/4.00 — magna cum laude
07

Honors

Awards, review distinctions, and undergraduate recognition.

2026
Winner, Global AI Research Leap ChallengeHosted by the National AI Research Lab of Korea
2025
Outstanding Reviewer, KDD 2025Top 10%
2024
Best Reviewer, KDD 2024Top 1.2% — 30 of 2,558
2016
magna cum laudeUC San Diego
2014–2016
Psychology HonorsUC San Diego
2014–2016
Faculty Mentor ProgramUC San Diego
08

Skills

Domains, methods, and languages carried across the work.

Domain expertise

  • AI/ML
  • Psychology, cognitive science, psychiatry
  • Network science
  • Philosophy of mind

Research

  • Scientific research
  • Engineering research
  • Clinical research
  • Theoretical research
  • Behavioral research
  • Large-scale research
  • (Randomized) controlled experiments
  • Simulation experiments

Deep learning

  • Transformers and large language models
  • Graph neural networks
  • Autoencoders

Method design

  • Multi-agent system design
  • Algorithm design
  • Measure design
  • Self-supervised loss design

Analysis

  • Mechanistic interpretability
  • Causal inference
  • Statistical analysis
  • Time series analysis
  • Network analysis
  • Interpretable computational modeling
  • Synthetic data generation

Application

  • Research automation
  • Adversarial attack
  • Anomaly detection
  • Healthcare
  • Military

Languages

  • KoreanNative
  • EnglishBilingual proficiency
  • ChineseLimited working proficiency
09

Contact

Best reached by email.